โครงสร้างของ Passive voice
1. Present Simple Tense = is, am, are, + กริยาช่อง 3
Active : John writes a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by John.
2. Present Continuous Tense = is, am, are, + being + กริยาช่อง 3
Active : John is writing a letter.
Passive: A letter is being written by John.
3. Present Perfect Tense = has, have + been + กริยาช่อง 3
Active : John has written a letter.
Passive: A letter has been written by John.
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense = has, have + been + being + กริยาช่อง 3
Active : John has been writing a letter.
Passive: A letter has been being written by John.
5. Past Simple Tense = was, were, + กริยาช่อง 3
Active : John wrote a letter.
Passive: A letter was written by John.
6. Past Continuous Tense = was, were, + being + กริยาช่อง 3
Active : John was writing a letter.
Passive: A letter was being written by John.
7. Past Perfect Tense = had been + กริยาช่อง 3
Active : John had written a letter.
Passive: A letter had been written by John.
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense = had been + being + กริยาช่อง 3
Active : John had been writing a letter.
Passive: A letter had been being written by John.
9. Future Simple Tense = will, shall + be + กริยาช่อง 3
Active : John will write a letter.
Passive: A letter will be written by John.
10. Future Continuous Tense = will, shall + be + being + กริยาช่อง 3
Active : John will be writing a letter.
Passive: A letter will be being written by John.
11. Future Perfect Tense = will, shall + have been + กริยาช่อง 3
Active : John will have been written a letter.
Passive: A letter will have been written by John.
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense = will, shall+have been+being+ กริยาช่อง 3
Active :John will have been writing a letter.
Passive : A letter will have been being written by John.
สรุป: เพื่อเข้าใจได้ง่ายขึ้น รูปประโยคของ Passive Voice ทั้ง 12 Tense มีดังนี้
Present Simple = S. + is, am, are + Verb 3 + by…..
Present Continuous = S. + is, am, are + being + Verb 3 + by…..
Present Perfect = S. + has, have + been + Verb 3 + by…..
Present Per. Conti = S. + has, have + been + being + Verb 3 + by…..
Past Simple = S. + was, were + Verb 3 + by…..
Past Continuous = S. + was, were + being + Verb 3 + by…..
Past Perfect = S. + had + been + Verb 3 +by…..
Past Per. Conti = S. + had + been + being + Verb 3 + by…..
Future Simple = S. + will, shall + be + Verb 3 + by…..
Future Continuous =S. + will, shall + be + being + Verb 3 + by…..
Future Perfect =S. + will, shall + have + been + Verb 3 + by…..
Future Per. Conti = S. + will, shall + have + been + being +Verb 3 + by…..
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( โครงสร้างและการใช้ Passive voice )
(วิธีเปลี่ยน Active voice เป็น Passive voice )
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